To be able to better the educational situation in Arab systems, there is a need to first identify the missing elements from universities, colleges and schools across Arabia. Based on the educational condition in Jordan, those are the five most important missing elements:
1- Skills of debate
It is crucially important for students to acquire skills of debate in order for them to be able to engage in a healthy, constructive learning process. This particular element is glaringly absent from school curricula, and students are unfortunately not taught how to seek knowledge through dialogue and debate.
2- Scientific research
Equally important to debate, scientific research stands at the top of the pyramid of needed education. Most schools and colleges offer very little to encourage students to ‘dig’ for information, construct research, and present valid scientific papers. Many students tend to copy and paste information from various sources, with little reference documentation if any, and regard the outcome as a scientific paper. What’s more shocking is that most teachers do not object to, or try to alter, the situation.
3- Sex education
In a region such as the Arab world, sex is largely considered a topic to avoid talking about. It is rarely brought up by teachers to their students, or even by parents to their children. Text books normally refer to strictly biological references to the issue, and do not provide students with tangible information that would better their understanding of their own growth. Just as critical the subject is, it is systematically ignored and most teenagers refer to risky ways to educate themselves in it – which only makes the situation worse.
4- Practical, hands-on, active learning
Licensing schools that have no science laboratories and no libraries generates the lack of practical learning. In agreement with the preceding points, students need to explore “learning” firsthand and not memorize it by heart – looking at an experiment in black and white pictures in a science book is hardly the same as experimenting.
5- Emphasis on humanities
Languages, philosophy, history, and literature suffer from insufficient attention in Arab schools. Students interested in pursuing studies in humanities are discouraged by the lack of adequate and interesting curricula treating these subjects.